Juneteenth, celebrated on June 19th, commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. The holiday originated in Galveston, Texas in 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in the city and announced the end of the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, as dictated by the Emancipation Proclamation. However, the Emancipation Proclamation had actually been issued by President Lincoln two and a half years earlier, on January 1, 1863. The news had been slow to reach Texas due to the minimal presence of Union troops. The first Juneteenth celebration was held a year later, in 1866. Since then, the day has been celebrated with various activities to honor African American culture and history, and it has spread across the U.S., with many states recognizing it as an official state holiday. On June 17, 2021, Juneteenth was recognized as a federal holiday in the United States.
Juneteenth
Festivities and Food
Juneteenth celebrations today feature various traditional activities such as rodeos, fishing, barbecues, and baseball. The day often emphasizes education and self-improvement, with guest speakers and elders recounting historical events, alongside prayer services. Foods like strawberry soda-pop and barbecue, reminiscent of the first emancipation celebrations, are common, and special dishes are prepared by everyone. Uncommon meats like lamb, pork, and beef are also served. Dressing up is significant as it connects to the early days of emancipation when former slaves would discard their old clothes for those from their former plantations. These traditions ensure satisfying celebrations filled with meaningful conversations until the next Juneteenth.
